Showing posts with label agriculture education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label agriculture education. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 22, 2016

Fruits and Other Perennials

With my sophomore year at North Carolina State University coming to a close, moving back home, and interning on an organic produce farm...life has been quite busy.

I am happy to give you all a Practice Farm update. For more up to date photo posts, follow practice_farm on Instagram here.

Wild black berries found growing in the brush.

4 newly planted raspberry bushes.

The front flower bed is housing many herbs, including oregano, basil, mint, and sage.

Newly planted and trellised blackberries.

Granny smith apple tree. 

Close up of the granny smith apples. 

Another one of our apple trees has fallen over but continues to survive, unfortunately covered in poison ivy.

Newly planted fig tree from NC State, propagated by air layering and now planted in our back yard!

Diagonally growing cherry tree. We are not sure how it fell over, any solutions?

The not-so-tame muscadine vines, but the fruit is growing! I am hoping to learn how to prune them, because it appears that they were not pruned by the previous land owner.

A close up of the muscadines.

We have been blessed with this property. All of the fruit trees (excluding the fig) and muscadine vines were here when my mother purchased the land, and I am hoping for a bountiful harvest! 

"And I have given you land for which you did not labor, and cities that you build not, and now you dwell in them; eating of the vineyards and olive eytzim(trees), which you did not plant."

Joshua 24:13 (RSTNE)


Comment below if you have any questions.
Blessings,
Olivia 



Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Seeds Of Change Grant

Crescent Academy, the day treatment program that my mother works for at Nazareth Children's home, is applying for a gardening grant through Seeds of Change. Check out the Seeds of Change website here

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My Mother, Judy, pictured in the garden.

The goal is to use the grant money to revamp the raised bed garden already in place at Nazareth, potentially even to add a greenhouse or a hoop house, and would focus on teaching the students how to grow their own food! 

How To Vote 


  • Individuals can vote once every calendar day. So essentially, you could vote for Crescent Academy every day, from now till April 18th! 
  • The top 50 organizations with the most votes will move onto the final judging phase, where 20 organizations will be chosen to receive the grants. 
  • The grant recipients will be announced around May 3, 2016. 
  • For more specifics on the grant itself, visit the grant website here.

I would greatly appreciate it if you would vote at the link below!

I am really excited about this opportunity because I believe the $10,000 or even $20,000 grant could impact the lives of the students and the community of Rockwell, NC at large.

Let me know if you have any questions, as I hope to volunteering with Crescent Academy's school garden this summer. 


More pictures of the garden:

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Thursday, March 10, 2016

Processing Your Own Meat

Having recently been interested in processing my own animals at home, I thought I would share my journey with you all.

Piedmont Culinary Guild
This search began with receiving an email through the ncchoicesnews list serve (which you can sign up for: here) about the Piedmont Culinary Guild's Food and Beverage Symposium, March 13th, 2016 in Charlotte, NC.

I had never heard about the Piedmont Culinary Guild before, but I have found the event that they are hosting particularly interesting, regarding ethical meats. To look at their event website, click here

Their featured lecturer will be Meredith Leigh, who wrote The Ethical MeatHandbook: A Complete Guide to Home Butchery, Charcuterie, and Cooking for the Conscious Omnivore. So I proceeded to download the preview of her book on my kindle to continue in my research, which I have read and very much enjoyed! I look forward to purchasing the book in the near future. 

Specific Cuts of Meat
Then, in one of my classes at NC State, we learned the basics of how they determine the cuts of meat that consumers buy in the store. This is a standard system, for example if you order a certain cut of steak, it will come from a particular part of the animal. This further sparked my interest in wanting to learn how this is done.  

Additionally, I was told that there are kosher meat markets in Raleigh, NC, and because I would like to invest in kosher meat, I must check into this. For literature on kosher slaughter, check out this article titled "Religious slaughter and animal welfare: a discussion for meat scientists", by Temple Grandin and Joe M. Regenstein, here.

Raising My Own
So all of the previous info got me thinking...I could raise my own market sheep to be processed in a kosher fashion at a slaughter house. The I could further process the meat by dividing the carcass into particular cuts to add to our freezer. Thus we could eat the kosher meat that I had raised! 

Cabarrus County Fair 

NC State Fair

I must admit that if I do implement this plan, it will take real emotional strength. I have raised market lambs in previous years, but have sold them after the county fair show season. 

My main point in all of this is: 
I feel as though eating the meat of an animal I have raised would better honor the system. 
A system of carnivorous eating that I would learn to better appreciate. 
An appreciation for the life of the animal, rather than the blind consumption of meat that most Americans experience today. #consciouscarnivore 

The purpose of raising my own livestock would be to counteract the saying:
"I just thought that chicken came from the freezer isle of the grocery store".

Let me know what you think in the comments below. Thanks!

Thursday, February 4, 2016

Web Soil Survey

To introduce another tool to add to your "agricultural toolbox"
a website known as Web Soil Survey

This program was a resource that my soil science professor recommended, and he taught us the basics of how to use the plethora of information that is provided (for FREE) thought Web Soil Survey.

To explore the website: click here
  • Click on the green dot labeled "start WSS"
  • Zoom into the location of choice on the United States map
  • Outline the land you wish to analyze using the AOI tool, located in the tool bar directly above the map
These are the basics. I am still learning how to use the program. Once you begin to explore Web Soil Survey, you'll find that you can do all sorts of analysis. 

For example:



Zooming into a location

Selecting an even smaller area within the county. I tried to analyze the whole of Rowan county, but it said "too big". So I selected a smaller area. The neat thing is that you can zoom in even closer and analyze a small parcel of land (like 2 acres, for example), but the results may not be as accurate due to the program being designed for larger parcels of land.

 

The Soil Map

Each number/letter combination below (in orange) represents a different type of soil, which is further explained on the left (in blue). 




"Suitabilities and Limitations for Use" tab

You can analyze the parcel of land for different its functional use, such as "Vegetative Productivity" and "Water Management" (if the information is available). How cool!



"Soil Properties and Qualities" tab

Here you can look at the qualities such as chemical properties and erosion factors (displayed on the left hand side of the screen). 


"Soil Reports" tab

Here you can look at the soil reports associated with "soil erosion" and "disaster recovery planning" on the left side of the screen.





Adding the reports to your "shopping cart"

Any of the information that you view through this website can be added to your shopping cart by clicking the "Add to Shopping Cart" displayed at the top right side of your screen, above the map. Once you are finished exploring the website features, you can click "Shopping Cart (Free)" to print all of your reports...and you guessed it, FOR FREE! 



Printed Report

When you go to your shopping cart, you can get the downloaded document with all of the reports that you saved previously by adding them to your shopping cart. It should look something like this-



Enjoy your brand new FREE soil survey!

P.S. the next program exploration shall be: GIS (Geographic Information System) 


Saturday, January 9, 2016

NatureFresh Farms: Delta, OH

To shift gears a little bit, I would like to tell you all about the greenhouse built very close to my mother's home town.

In Delta, Ohio Nature Fresh farms has built a 15 acre greenhouse! After doing some online research, I found out that they are starting with tomato production and are hoping to do so year round.
Link to more info: here

Of course I had to go check it out while in Ohio:

The greenhouse is more towards the left of where I am standing.
The buildings directly above my right hand are not part of the greenhouse facility. 


After getting a bit dark, the greenhouse is still visible! 

Contacting NatureFresh Farms

They are not giving any formal tours at this point in the year. I contacted them via their Facebook page and I was quite pleased with their response time. I got a reply through Facebook messages, here is our conversation:

Me: Hello, My name is Olivia Horning and I am a student at North Carolina State University studying Agricultural Education. I will be traveling to Ohio over winter break and am very interested in the newly build greenhouse in Delta, Ohio. Do they provide tours? Who would be the best individual to contact about this?
NatureFresh: Hi Olivia - Thanks for reaching out. Unfortunately, we are not conducting tours right now as the facility has just got up and running. We should be a in a better position later this year.As well, we will be looking to hire college students this summer to support our #GreenInTheCity tour with our mobile Greenhouse Education Center. Stay tuned to our Facebook page in January when the postings come out, maybe you might be interested. Thanks.
Me: I appreciate all the information, thank you for the update and I will stay tuned with the Facebook page about the upcoming job postings. Thanks again!

Extra Note: I added the link to the NatureFresh website article about the greenhouse education center in the above conversation, if anyone is interested!  

Tuesday, December 29, 2015

New Zealand Agriculture

The people you'll meet on a flight from Chicago to Charlotte.


While flying home from winter break vacation in Ohio, we flew out of Chicago. On an hour and twenty minute flight, we met a 23 year old from New Zealand. The young man studies at a Christian school in Chicago and hopes to pastor a rural township church back home in New Zealand upon graduation. What originally started as a discussion about faith between my mother and the studying pastor reguarding the Feasts of the Lord described in the book of Leviticus, turned into a long discussion about primarily new Zealand agriculture. Which the Bible and it's parables are largely related to agricultural concepts, so it all fits together quite well.

I find it incredibly bizarre to have such a long conversation with a total stranger about something so near and dear to my heart, something such as agriculture. I will do my best to hit the high points of the conversation, the notes I took on my phone are kind of extensive. You may want to settle down with a nice cup of coffee because this is my longest post yet. Here we go-



He told us that New Zealand agriculture is known for sheep and diary farming. For a girl that has never contemplated going to New Zealand for agriculture, the discussion was fascinating. One of the main breeds of sheep is the marino. Although there are multiple breeds raised in New Zealand, that was the main breed that came to mind when the fellow worked back in the agriculture industry.

He told us his main job was to bag wool during sheering time.

To give you a little background, he told us that New Zealand has paddocks of sheep ranging from 150 to 5,000 sheep. His next door neighbor had 150 sheep, but also raised beef cattle and pine trees for forestry.

When asked about any crazy stories associated with sheep farming, he told us of what he called "desexing" time and fly strike. During desexing time, they would castrate the male sheep and dock all of their tails. This was a time when they had to chase after the sheep, one reason it came to mind. He also communicated the gross scenario that is fly strike, which has to do with flies in the sheep wool. If y'all are terribly interested in fly strike, I am sure there is plenty of literature out there about it within the agricultural community.

I got to hear about how dairy farming is done in New Zealand, which is the avenue in which I have the most experience. He told us that two of his four brothers used to work within the diary industry. There would be two milkings a day, where the cattle would receive some sort of feed supplement in the morning and then graze for the rest of their feed during the day. Although it largely depends on the specific farm, most had an off season during the winter. The usual "milking season" would start in august, when the cows would calve, and dry up around February. I don't know of the exact logistics, this is simply what I was told. Continuing on with the conversation-

New in New Zealand 

Their seasons in New Zealand are the opposite of ours, which means that it is currently summer. When it is summer time here in the United States, it is winter in New Zealand.

Another fun fact, if you've seen the Lord of the Rings movies, you've seen New Zealand. As far as land mass is concerned, New Zealand is comparable to the state of Colorado and there are about 4 sheep for every person living there!

We where told that another trend that seems to be picking up over there is deer and alpaca farming. He explained that the deer were grown for the velvet on their horns that is used medicinally in Asian countries, mainly China. Alpaca are being raised for their fiber, similar to sheep wool. Although in the young man's opinion, the alpaca seem more tolerant than sheep - easier to keep alive that is.

Agricultural Education in New Zealand

We were told that farming is a big part of New Zealand and they have what is called "Farm Show". From age 5 to age 12, students will hand raise a young animal within the more rural communities. Then there is a whole day dedicated to what they call "Farm Show", where students showcase their animal.

There, you can pay $20 for a lamb to raise and then sell to a farmer at a higher price, or have the animal slaughtered for your family's consumption. Additionally the students could raise calves to then sell as yearlings for meat. I asked if there were specific agriculture classes within the public schools, but was told that agriculture is incorporated into the social studies class curriculum. 

I got to learn a bit about high school in New Zealand, and I have come to find out that it is rather different than high school in the United States. There, you attend high school from the age 13 to 18 years old, but you are placed on a specific track: University or Trade. When you are planning to attend university, students are placed in higher end english and math classes. When you are on the trade route, students are placed in more practical classes and set up with placement opportunities.

Through these placements, students gain experience within the trade that they are interested in. For example, if you are interested in culinary arts, you may have a culinary placement opportunity and/or take extra course at a culinary school. Of course this is also influenced by location, based on the size and location of the community/school and whether the community is more rural or placed in a larger city. I personally like the idea of tailoring education more towards the student's personal interests, rather than a strict curriculum to meet certain standards. 

Keep in mind that all of the information in which I am sharing with you came from the lovely individual I got to speak with, practically interview, on a plane flight from Chicago to Charlotte. Excluding my own personal comments that I have been including along the way, I am not doing additional research or pulling information from external sources, it is all coming from extensive notes taken within this hour long talk. I find this absolutely incredible. With the internet being at our fingertips, I feel like this person-to-person learning can be easily lost with the attitude that "oh, I'll just google it later".

I am incredibly thankful for opportunities like these, in which I believe is truly an act of my God, YAHWEH. 
"Listen and hear my voice;
pay attention, and hear what I have to say:
Does a farmer sowing keep plowing forever?
Does he never stop breaking up and harrowing his land?
No- when he finishes levelling it,
he scatters his dill-seed, sows his cumin,
puts the wheat in rows, barley where it belongs,
and plants buckwheat around the edges;
because his God has taught him this,
has given him instruction.

Dill must not be threshed with a sledge
or cartwheels drive over cumin;
rather, dill one beats with a stick
and cumin with a flail.
When crushing grain for bread,
one doesn't thresh it forever;
one drives the horse and car wheels over it
but doesn't crush it to powder.
This too comes from YAHWEH-Tzva'ot (LORD of Hosts)
his counsel is wonderful, his wisdom is great."
Isaiah  28:23-29 (CJB)

As we near the Charlotte airport, we are reminded "64 degrees upon landing".

After receiving an invitation to New Zealand, I am beginning to entertain the idea of traveling there. Next year in New Zealand!